Movie Review: Nymphomaniac

Nymphomaniac 04 photo by Christian Geisnaes“I’m sorry your stepmother is a nympho.”

-Jeffrey “The Dude” Lebowski

Nymphomaniac, also known as 2001: A Sex Odyssey, is Lars von Trier’s ambitious sex epic. Yes, this film is about sex. And there is a lot of it and it is about as graphic as you could imagine.

Nymphomaniac once pushed well beyond the five hour mark. Then, it was split in half and cut a little more for both time and explicitness. I am not sure if the version I saw is butchered or exactly what Lars von Trier wanted within the limitations of reality.

There has been a lot of debate about how to review this film. Some say that it is okay to review both parts as separate films, while others think that both parts of Nymphomaniac must be reviewed as one. At first, I thought it would be fine to review both parts separately. But then, I watched them both and realized that while they were different in some ways, one half could not function without the other. Sure, Kill Bill could do it. However, the difference between Nymphomaniac and Kill Bill is that the ending of volume one of Nymphomaniac does not feel like a free-standing conclusion; it feels like a story that is approaching a midpoint. This saga can be seen in two parts, but it was probably not made with that possibility in mind.

However, middle ground is my middle name, and I would like to try both approaches of reviewing Nymphomaniac. Brace yourselves for my review of Nymphomaniac, a review written in three parts:

Nymphomaniac: Vol. I

With fancy chapter title cards and graphics crawling all over the screen, Nymphomaniac looks like what would happen if Wes Anderson directed a deranged sex drama. The film begins in a haunting corridor of brick walls where Joe (Charlotte Gainsbourg), a middle aged woman, is found beaten up and bloody. She is discovered by Seligman (Stellan Skarsgard), a kind old man who seems lonely enough to take any company he can find. This works out well, as Joe does not want to go to the hospital. She would rather lay down with a cup of tea and have a nice conversation.

So Joe tells Seligman the story of her entire sex life, with Vol. I covering her youth. She begins by asking the film’s central question: is Joe a bad person? Don’t worry, she asks it in first person. She’s not that crazy.

During her early years, Joe treats sex as a competition and not a desire. She describes herself as “an addict out of lust,” but it feels more ambiguous than that. Nymphomaniac can sometimes come off as a term paper on the nature of sex, so it is a relief to see how funny Vol. I is. Sometimes, I am not sure if I laughed only because I was uncomfortable or because there are many genuinely hilarious moments. I mean, there is a hip thrust count and a part where her and her friend put on “f**k me clothes” and try to have sex with as many guys as possible. The winners gets a bag of chocolates. Lars von Trier seems to get the inherent absurdity of that whole situation.

Vol. I sets up the dynamic between Joe and Seligman very well, and leaves enough room for it to expand and grow in Vol. II. Joe is filled with experience and Seligman has read a lot of books. The battle of wits is one of street smarts vs. book smarts. The film takes a very dark turn when it touches on Joe’s relationship with her father (Christian Slater), which somewhat borders on perverse. Yet, this film does not want to be judgmental. Nymphomaniac: Vol. I is about setting up an objective environment, where nobody is harshly judged for the things they do. This is absolutely necessary, because a lot of really bad things are about to happen in Vol. II.

Nymphomaniac: Vol. II

Nymphomaniac: Vol. II loses some of the humor and style of Vol. I in exchange for something that is more dark and brutal. There is a school of thought involving the idea that what we see is much more frightening and disturbing than what we do not see. Lars von Trier is so exciting partly because he completely ignores that idea and with that, his work gains an edge of risqué and unpredictability. However, Vol. II does have the funniest scene in a movie. It involves a three way. I will let you see it for yourself, because it is both hilarious and delightfully wrong.

Years after the events of the first film took place, Joe finds that her lifestyle is catching up to her. She was never really looking to feel pleasure, but the real problem is that she can no longer feel anything at all when she has sex. So she turns to S&M and bondage. This comprises of some of the film’s most unwatchable scenes. I mean, Willem Dafoe is in Vol. II, so you know it is going to be creepy.

Vol. II contains most of the film’s best stand-alone scenes, including her encounter with a pedophile. But in general, Vol. II is not much different from Vol. I. The only major difference are some big shifts in tone, which begin after Seligman tells Joe to examine her life from a new perspective. In fact, this is directly addressed, as is any other problem a viewer might have with the film, by the film itself. It is as if the film knows everything that is wrong with it before you do. This is von Trier’s way of insulting his own work before critics have the chance to do so. This film knows what it is and what it wants the viewer to get out of it. The tricky part, as the conclusion shows, is that if you are old enough to be able to watch this film, then you are also old enough to figure it out all by yourself. Just because a film keeps explaining itself to you, that does not mean you have to trust everything it says.

Nymphomaniac

Nymphomaniac is definitely unlike any other film I have ever seen. However, being different and provocative do not necessarily make for a quality product. It just makes you, well, different. The good thing about Nymphomaniac is that it is not provocative for the sake of being provocative.

For a drama with a lot of sex in it, Nymphomaniac is decidedly unsexy. In fact, it treats sex almost like an equation. It uses numbers and dense theories as a way to explain sex. It might be a little bit hard to follow, but it is certainly more inventive than most films, which would probably try to pin all of a character’s problems on one life-changing event that they never recovered from.

Von Trier knows that doing so would just be an easy way out, and he is definitely not a filmmaker who enjoys taking the easy way out, or else he never would have tackled a project like Nymphomaniac in the first place. His direction also elevates everybody involved in the project. Charlotte Gainsbourg and Stacy Martin, who play Joe at different stages in her life, are probably two of the best sports in the world. Even Christian Slater and Shia LaBeouf are convincing here, even if Shia’s accent is completely inexplicable. There is also a brief performance by Uma Thurman, who spends most of her screen time in a fit of anger. She always scrapes the edge of hamming it up but instead, she is so good at conveying the tragic nature of the situation she is in.

Nymphomaniac will be cursed with the label of “that sex film” for a long time. It is not like it wasn’t asking to be defined by that, but calling it such also takes away from a crucial element of what the film is really about: the relationship between storyteller and audience. Rarely does a film structured around flashbacks allow for the listener to be as important as the storyteller. Seligman is not just a psychiatrist sitting there with a pen and paper; he wants to have a real dialogue with Joe.

There is a part when Joe is in the middle of telling her story and she talks about a coincidence that seems too contrived to be true. Seligman calls her out for it.  She then tells him that it does not matter whether what she says is true or not and it would benefit him to just “shut up and believe.” I love that. This is the film’s way of saying that it is okay to trust an unreliable narrator. Yes, a lot of the details of Joe’s story seem too forced to be real, but if we want to be an active participant in the cinematic experience, then it is good to know that the most interesting stories don’t always line up with reality. Life can be pretty boring sometimes.

Nymphomaniac is the kind of film that will be as loved as it is hated. Even as somebody who really liked it, there were many parts that bothered me. Yet, it is so engrossing that it is hard to look away from. Nymphomaniac is what Hunter S. Thompson would describe as “too weird to live, and too rare to die.”

Brain Farts From The Edge

  • This is the first Lars von Trier film that I have ever seen. It’s time to do some catching up.
  • I was trying to think of a film to compare Nymphomaniac to. Here is what I came up with: Amadeus with sex; Slumdog Millionaire with sex; Deep Throat Part II: The Phantom Penis; a real life version of Rochelle Rochelle 
  • That ending, man. It all happens so quickly, yet it says so much. I think it requires a separate post in order to discuss it in depth.
  • Does Shia LaBeouf ride a motorcycle in every film that he is in?
  • Ah, former child stars. You can always rely on them to get completely naked in order to shove it in Walt Disney’s face and prove they are adults now.
  • When the Carrie remake came out last October, critics argued that Chloe Moretz was not the right fit for that part. Mia Goth, who looks strikingly similar to a young Sissy Spacek, would have made a great Carrie White.
  • There are certain events that happen in Vol. I that are looked at from a humorous angle. Then, a lot of those same events happen again in Vol. II, but they are looked at in a much more serious light. It shows both how Joe’s vices would eventually hurt her and how nothing in life is certain, because perspective changes everything.
  • Montages are mainly associated with action and sports movies, in which a character will drink eggs and punch a tree and then be ready to defeat the Russians. Anyway, the montage is a secret weapon for comedies. Lars von Trier is not looked at as a comedy director, but he uses montages for comic effect perfectly here. The “I’ve never had an orgasm before” montage is perfect.
  • Usually, religious symbolism is saved for essays written in your freshman year film analysis class. Here, von Trier makes it a loud and proud part of the film. I have a feeling he did it partly to make fun of people who try and employ too much meaning to stories that may or may not actually be there. I have no proof that this is true, though.
  • Joe could actually be a bad person, but she is definitely a sympathetic character. She fittingly describes herself as “a sexual outcast.”
  • Finally, here is a rejected poster for Nymphomaniac (courtesy of Mike Escalante, who also designed the new website):

nymphoface